Famous Ancient Egyptian Masterpieces From Different Egyptian Museums

March 22, 2012

Sarcophagus of Sepi (12th Dyn.)


Sarcophagus of Sepi (12th Dyn.)



This is one of the most beautiful paintings and sarcophagi of the members of the Middle Kingdom. This is done to Sepi General of the fifteenth nome of Upper Egypt.

The outer faces of the sarcophagus are decorated with hieroglyphics painted wood representing the names, titles and make an offer.

Udjat both eyes are located at the top of the door which is represented by false side, for which the mask anthropoid sarcophagus is activated.

The interior is completely painted and includes a number of spells in cursive hieroglyphs taken by the Coffin Texts and the Book of the two streets that contained a map of the underworld.


Dimensions: Height 70 cm Width 65 cm
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wooden models of Meketre

wooden models of Meketre




Wooden statue of a servant carrying a chicken and balancing a basket on her head. It is finely carved and painted, and is one of the best examples of this type.

This large slender woman was discovered in a secret chamber in the tomb of MeketrĂȘ. Looking at this pretty picture, you can see the difference between work done in a wood and stone. Similar conventions guide the artist, but more flexible and tolerant of wood allows the sculptor to release the entire body, including the arts, and create what is truly a piece of sculpture in the round.

Probably the two most important types of models offering bearers and boats. Carriers have offered some of the highest figures, and from a few early Egyptian times. They tend to be female, although offering bearers males are also encountered. Females usually carry food, while the male variety tend to wear religious items. The first offering bearers are simple ceramic figurines, but later they were often made with great art, competing with the statues of the tomb owner himself. This is probably an indication of the importance the Egyptians placed on this particular variety of models, believing that their life after death depended on these workers symbolic.

The figure holds a live duck wings in one hand and balancing a basket of food in the head with the other. In rural areas Egyptians still carry heavy loads on their heads, and people in many parts of the world.

This figure is greater than other products because it embodies a set MeketrĂȘ Heritage determined to be the source that would provide offerings for his funerary cult indefinitely. Size, broad collar, bracelets, anklets, and dress to indicate its importance. The grounds of her dress represent small feathers, and the vertical stripes of the skirt, long wing feathers. Goddesses are often depicted in similar costumes. Here the dress is probably referring to Isis and Nephthys, both protected the dead in the afterlife. Interestingly, for the supply of the action is important, women can travel offers - a pose usually reserved for men. Figure Cairo companion is wearing a suit made on the remuneration of pearls.



Since the statue is made of wood, must have been cut in the approximately cylindrical shape of a tree trunk, but the square base and the facade, the installation conforms to the balanced style of stone carving right. Unlike the case of stone carving, however, the wooden figures in space between the body and limbs is open, creating a more realistic look. The colors and patterns, and large eyes and slender, subtly naturalistic form, are arrested. The gray-green, in particular, but also the wig on his head, perhaps was originally blue, hair color gods. Weapons, is duck base, and the trash were made separately and then attached to the body.
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March 16, 2012

Nubian Archers

Nubian Archers

Provincial governors used to recruit troops of soldiers in time of trouble. Thus, we find models of different companies of soldiers accompanying Mesehti, Prince of Assiut, in his grave. This group consists of forty Nubian archers in their finest attire and armor with bows and arrows. The sculptor made ​​use of changes in facial expressions and colorful costumes, in contrast to their dark bodies, to give a realistic effect.

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March 4, 2012

Sarcophagus of Queen Kawit

Sarcophagus of Queen Kawit



The sarcophagus of Queen Kawit, who was the wife of King Mentuhotep Two, was one of the most significant in terms of sculpture in bas-relief in the court of Thebes.

The outer faces of this limestone sarcophagus are decorated with scenes of everyday life, such as the makeup of the queen. Other scenes depict offerings and beyond.

Instead of the head of Queen Kawit, there is a palace facade with central doors decorated with the Eye of Horus to allow the dead to communicate with the living world.

The elongated bodies and coarse facial features reflect the Theban ideal of feminine beauty.


Dimensions: height 119 cm Length 262 cm Width 119 cm
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The Servant Statues

The Servant Statues



nobles of ancient Egypt filled their tombs with statues of their employees to work for them in the afterlife. Used to work instead of nobles so that the nobles could enjoy the afterlife.

The tomb of Pepi-Niankh, found at Meir, contained a large number of statues representing the male and female employees who perform various tasks such as preparing meals, bread, roast chicken, or beer.

The most striking of these statues has a representative who is the servant carrying sacks of his master.
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Tomb of Ti

Tomb of Ti


The most preserved mastaba of Ti is located at the north end of the necropolis of Saqqara, about 300 m north of Club philosopher "of the. He retains the title of "Supervisor of sun-temples of Sahura, and Neferirkare Niuserre 'Superintendent' pyramids of Niuserre ', and, making him an officer of the State during the dynasty V.

The tomb was discovered by Auguste Mariette in 1865 and has since been restored and rebuilt by the Egyptian Ministry of Antiquities, to be known as probably the most richly decorated in Old Kingdom cemeteries throughout mastaba. The tomb, not only has superb reliefs, but the variety of subjects, it is very interesting.


Like other tombs of this period, the entrance was through a porch on the north side. This leads to a courtyard with columns, with twelve square pillars and a tree burial (not entered) in the center where you sarcophagus was found empty. Unfortunately it is not just decorating the court today, but the north-east there is an opening in the first serdab (statue room). Surveys were in the yard you include in the agricultural scenes and scenes of everyday life. Southwest corner of the courtyard is a false door stele of his son, Demedji.

A narrow corridor leads to two bedrooms and a decorated false door of the wife of Ti, Neferhetpes, who was a priestess of Hathor and Neith, you can see on the right side of the passage. Further right is a long narrow room that is decorated with bas-colored food preparation, including food and beer, and ceramic production, and recording activities scribes.



The second and larger of the two rooms down the hall, a dining offers, with a roof supported by two square columns and has the most beautiful reliefs of the tomb. Above the door there are musicians and dancers, while on the left (east) wall of the tomb owner looks at agriculture and there are scenes of boat building.

The south wall has three openings through which the statue restored serdab are available. The serdab now holds a replica of the original life size statue (Cairo Museum) - You would communicate with the world of the living witnesses of his ritual offerings through these openings. The wall between the holes of espionage depicts scenes of inspection you Viticulture and catch birds. There are also many interesting findings that show various industries, including carpentry, sculpture and metalwork.

The west wall has two false doors, one of which has an alabaster table of offerings in front of her. This stele is at the end of Ti north wall has a total of four images representing the two former deceased.



The main part of the north wall of the delivery room is dominated by a beautiful relief of Ti standing on a papyrus boat presiding over a hippopotamus hunt. Papyrus is behind the boat in a swamp full of different kinds of fish, hippopotomi and a crocodile. You are represented with a dwarf and pets and there are scenes of industries such as collection of papyrus swamps and fishing.


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March 2, 2012

Statue of Ranefer

Statue of Ranefer


A statue of a young Ranefer handsome, athletic and muscular, wearing a loincloth tied at the waist and a simple short wig. And 'represented in the traditional pose, advancing with the left leg forward, hands at his side holding two cylinders, with a straight face and a look that looks into the distance beyond earthly life.

This magnificent statue was found with another statue for him, almost identical, two niches in the chapel at his tomb at Saqqara. And it shows in the color of youth and the other in old age.

Ranefer was the high priest of Ptah at Memphis, and Soker, was also responsible for supervising the artists and artisans of the royal workshops.


Dimensions: height 178 cm


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Statue of a Seated male Figure

Statue of a Seated male Figure



This is very good, although the statue of a man sitting anonymously. Note that a hand is raised in a fist, while the other set open. The head is a bit 'too big for the body.

Material: painted limestone
Dimensions: Height: 61 cm
Location: Saqqara
Excavation: Antiquities Service Excavations of 1893
Period: The beginning of the fifth dynasty (Middle of 25 century BC)
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The Seated Scribe

The Seated Scribe


The position of scribe was one of the most coveted roles in Egypt.
Many owners of large grave, since the time of Cheops to the late period, were portrayed as scribes, reading or writing.

This scribe wears a short wig, short flared white loincloth held in place by a belt. A papyrus on his lap. Taking the rest of the roll in his left hand, which is to write with a quill pen in his right hand.


Dimensions: Height 51 cm Width 41 cm
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