Famous Ancient Egyptian Masterpieces From Different Egyptian Museums

February 24, 2012

Statue of Sheikh el-Balad Representing Ka-aper

Statue of Sheikh el-Balad Representing Ka-aper


Sheikh el-Balad, Arabic title for the village chief, was the name given to this wooden statue discovered by the workmen of Auguste Mariette, the French archaeologist, because it looked like their village chief.

The statue of Ka-aper, the player head priest, the task of reciting prayers for the dead in the temples and funerary chapels. This is one of the masterpieces of sculpture's private kingdom.

The arms were modeled separately and attached to the body, a technique often used in wood sculpture.

A stick of wood leaning against the left arm, consisting of two pieces of wood together.

The eyes are inlaid, the circle is made of copper and quartz is opaque white, while the cornea is made of rock crystal.
Dimensions: height 112 cm
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The Dwarf Seneb And His Family

     The Dwarf Seneb And His Family


Dwarfs in ancient Egypt commanded respect (article). They appear in Egyptian art, from pre-dynastic period and the protection of the god Bes was a dwarf. Often assumed the role of leaders, but the example shows that they can enjoy Seneb guidance counselors as well.

Seneb, a senior official, was head of textile jobs, the real under King Pepi II of Dynasty 6. It was also a priest in the funerary cults of the Fourth Dynasty King Khufu and Jedefre, for which Seneb called his children (kings cartridges are visible in the photo, part of children's names). Seneb was buried in a place of honor, a mastaba near the pyramid of Cheops in Giza.

His poignant family portrait shows Seneb with his wife, Princess Sentyotes, and their young son and daughter. The small (13 "tall) statue is unique in composition and psychology, was originally placed in the grave." Serdab "- a niche in the wall completely closed with two small openings, which allowed the statue to see the rituals that take place in his name for the statue of composition is a cube, which is the form of the niche in which it was placed ..

Seneb happiness in his family, should continue
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February 23, 2012

Furniture of Queen Hetepheres

Furniture of Queen Hetepheres



Signs and cemeteries of Queen Hetep, the wife of Sneferu and the mother of Khufu, was found intact in his tomb on the Giza plateau improvised from a museum in 1925 at Harvard, Boston expedition led by Egyptologist George Reisner. According to the inscriptions died while his son was on the throne.
Its exquisite wood furniture, including a portable canopy, was partially covered with gold leaf. Funerary objects including pots, vases of gold, a box containing eight small alabaster vases filled with toilet oils and Kohl, gold manicure tools, bracelets, anklets and various, and the four canopic jars.

The canopic jars were placed in a box made from a block of translucent alabaster and divided into four squares. Each compartment contains a mass composed of internal organs-the liver, lungs, intestines and stomach, removed during the mummification process and immersed in a weak solution of soda. These vessels and chest are the oldest ever found in ancient Egypt.

Portable Canopy The queen was covered with gold leaf and was equipped with a curtain for privacy and protection against insects and cold. The curtain was kept in a box with inlaid gold cartridge with her husband Snefru. The furniture consisted of two chairs and a bed frame with headboard, covered in gold leaf and probably used during the life of the queen. The panel on the footboard of the bed was inlaid with a blue and white floral design.

The wood of the sedan was badly damaged and had to be replaced. The end brings Pali palmiforme with capitals and layers of chair cover with gold edges and boundaries. An ebony horizontal panel is inscribed in gold with the name of the queen and the title "Mother of the King of Upper and Lower Egypt," follower of Horus, who takes care of business in the harem, whose every word is for you, daughter of the god, his loins, Hetep ". QueenHetepheres name means" satisfied, it is his face. "

It seems that his funeral, nearly three small pyramids beside the Great Pyramid of his son was quickly adopted after its original grave was violated. Probably he was first buried next to her husband pyramids at Dahshur, but its effects have been taken to his grave after the funeral Giza flight. Arrangement of the contents of the tomb was the reserve rule, with personal items to be placed within the first and last the coffin. However, the sarcophagus, although carefully buried, has been shown to be empty and the body of the Queen has never been found.

He had probably been stolen, and the tombs of the original thieves for valuables wrapped in mummy or associations during his journey from Giza to Dahshur. Anyway, no one dared tell him that the king's son, who knew first at the tomb had been disturbed, but believed to be buried safely.

The tomb has a shaft 99 feet deep ending in a burial chamber. No superstructure was added so that would remain completely hidden from the eyes of tombaroli future.

They look for many years to restore this collection, which now gives us a clear idea of ​​the quality and type of furniture used by the royal family of the fourth dynasty. A set of real mobile equally impressive is represented on wall reliefs of the tomb of Queen Meresankh III, even at Giza.
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Statue of Rahotep and Nofret

Statue of Rahotep and Nofret


Rahotep could have been a son of King Senefru and, therefore, a brother of King Cheops. He held the title of high priest of Re at Heliopolis, army general and Chief of Construction.
Seen here wearing a skirt, short hair, a mustache, and a heart-shaped amulet around his neck.
Rahotep wife, Nofret, is described as "one to the king." She is seen wearing a wig of shoulder length, adorned with a wreath and a large collar. Her natural hair can be seen under the wig.
We recognize the distinction in the skin color of the two statues: reddish brown to man and washing cream for women. It was an artistic convention followed throughout ancient Egyptian history. The colors are well preserved and faces are realistic expressions.
The torchlight reflecting on the inlaid eyes with these two statues of workers caused first considered to be afraid.

Dimensions: Height 121 cm Length 69 cm Width 51 cm
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Panel of Geese at Meidum

Panel of Geese at Meidum


This part of a mural found in the mastaba of Nefermaat and his wife, Itet to Meidum where he decorated the bottom of a wall of the corridor leading to the chapel Itet.
The colors used here is derived from natural materials: white limestone, red hematite, malachite green. These materials were mixed with egg white.
The panel shows three pairs of geese eat grass. Three of them are turning to the right, while others have turned to the left in a symmetrical arrangement.
The artist cleverly closed the scene on both sides with two geese look upside down to collect the wheat grass.

Dimensions: Height 27 cm Length 180 cm Width 172 cm
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reliefs from the tomb of Nefermaat and Atet

reliefs from the tomb of Nefermaat and Atet



The mastaba of Nefer-Maat, who was a son of King Senefru and a brother of Khufu, contained beautiful mural representations of deep relief, filled with colored paste.
This new technique was invented by Nefer-Maat, but was never used again because the inlays pasta, cracked and finally fell to the ground. These representations show a hunting scene in the desert on the one hand, and the work of other migratory birds and agriculture. The chapel of his wife in the same grave ATET was the famous painting "Meidum Geese" scene that shows three pairs of geese feeding in the grass, however wonderful colored minerals.
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statuette of hetepdief

statuette of hetepdief

Hetepdief not really know who he was, although it could have been a priest devoted to the first three kings of the Second Dynasty. Engraved on his right shoulder are names and Hetepsekhemwy Ninetjer Raneb.

kneeling position with hands on knees.
Hetepdief wearing a short wig with small locks and a skirt. His name and titles are inscribed on the base of the statue, while the Horus names of the three first kings of the Second Dynasty are on his right shoulder.
These kings are Hetepsekhemwy and Ninetjer Raneb. It seems that Hetepdief served as a priest in their mortuary temples.
Dimensions: Height 39 cm Width 18 cm
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the panel of hesire

the panel of hesire


Hesy-ra (alt. Hesire, Hesira) was a doctor (perhaps the first in recorded history), the scribe who lived during the Third Dynasty of Egypt, served under Pharaoh Djoser, and was buried developed in a tomb in Saqqara. It was songs like "Leader of dentists and doctors" and "chief of the scribes of the king."



he wooden panels of Ra-Hesy are rare examples of hieroglyphics running high on the wood. The bas-relief panels are raised and have some of the oldest forms of the language of Egyptian hieroglyphs. The panels contain a hieroglyphic history, (top) and a thematic representation of Hesy-Ra in different poses.


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